Continuing Urbanization Will Put Enormous Pressure on Urban Infrastructure Which Includes

Do you know what urbanization is? If you don't, you will learn about it with this article. In simple terms, urbanization is when people move from the country to an urban area to seek a better way of living. People who live in the country don't have the same opportunities to succeed as people in the city, affecting their quality of life. This is why they choose to move to the city to have better lives. This could be a good decision or a bad one. There are advantages and disadvantages to living in urban areas, and here is a list of the pros and cons of urbanization.

Top 18 Urbanization Pros & Cons List

Urbanization Pros	Urbanization Cons
Urbanization creates convenience	Overcrowding in Urban Areas
Urban Economies can be Better than rural ones	Buying A House Might Be A Challenge
Better Education	The Decline in Rural Areas
Some get better Housing	Too Much Crime
Better Social Life	Unemployment
Better Healthcare Services	Cost of Living Is Higher
More Security and police availability	No Privacy
More Entertainment Options	Pollution
More Tourist Attractions
More Places To Shop in Urban areas

Pros of Urbanization

1. Urbanization creates convenience.

One of the many reasons people choose to relocate to the city is convenient. People have easier access to healthcare, schools, and other services that they might not have had in a rural area. Instead of living in the country, there are numerous ways to get around the city.

If you want to go out, it will be easier to travel to different places because they aren't too far away from where you live. To get to the city, you don't necessarily need a car. You have access to buses, trains, subways, cabs, and other modes of transportation, and these might not be available in your country. You can get better Internet access in the city because the signals are more vital than the country. Because most people rely heavily on the Internet for most things, this is an excellent reason to relocate to the city.

2. Urban Economies can be Better than rural ones.

Many businesses and industries are concentrated in cities rather than rural areas. People in the country can increase their income by moving to the city because there aren't many opportunities to attract customers in rural areas. They can relocate their businesses to urban areas and attract more customers. It is also more accessible for people to find jobs in cities than rural areas.

Since more companies are in the city, more opportunities are to find employment. Whether they have experience, it will be easier to find a job in the city. More companies in the city are willing to hire people who don't have experience. The opportunities are limited to people with skills in the country, making it harder for inexperienced people to land jobs.

3. Better Education.

The best schools can be found in city areas. Small towns don't have too many schools to attend, so the choices are limited for students to gain a better education. The city areas have more variety of choices for education, such as public and private schools. Urbanization allows for schools to have plenty of teachers to educate students.

Schools in rural areas don't have as many teachers because they aren't willing to teach. They would prefer to teach in schools in the city, leaving the schools understaffed and the children without many teachers. In addition to public and private schools, cities also have better colleges and universities. The schools have plenty of courses to choose from, so the students will pursue careers in their desired fields.

Related Article: Pros and Cons of Free Education

4. Some get better Housing.

If you are looking for a place to live, the city is a great place to start. There are many places to check especially if you want to live near the places you want to visit. If you can't afford a house, you are in luck because there are many apartments in the city that are also near other places.

The rural area doesn't have too many apartments available to rent, so it would not be easy to find an apartment there. This is perfect for people looking to live around other people as well. This isn't an option for people living in a small town because you don't live near too many people. The area is too small to have a lot of buildings there.

5. Better Social Life.

Big towns are filled with many people from various backgrounds and walks of life. There are a lot of opportunities to meet different people. You have the opportunity to learn about different cultures because you will meet different types of people. People run into the same people every day in the country, which doesn't give you many opportunities to learn about other cultures.

In more extensive areas, you are given a lot of chances to meet new people. You may not see the same faces every day, so you can always meet someone new. This may not happen if you are living in the country.

6. Better Healthcare Services.

Healthcare is vital regardless of where you live. If you have a medical emergency, it's easier for you to get help in the city. There are different ways to get in touch with medical facilities to get help. If you can't reach the facility by phone, you can use the Internet. Many ambulances are available to transport you to the hospital if you need serious help. In the country, it's not readily available to get to the hospital in time because of the distance.

There are also fewer EMTs available to help people. There aren't as many hospitals in the country as there are in the city, so your options for healthcare are limited. There are numerous hospitals in the city, so you have options for receiving medical attention. There are various specialists at hospitals in cities so that you can see someone specific to your needs. Because there aren't many doctors in rural areas, you might not have that option. There is more access to family planning in the city, and mothers can visit Planned Parenthood and other family planning services. This service may not be available to mothers in rural areas.

7. More Security and police availability.

Cities have better security than the country because police are available to patrol the area 24 hours a day. There are many police officers in the city, so you can get help if you need it. There are cameras available to help the police solve crimes in the area. The police can get to you faster than they can in rural areas. The communication is better, allowing the police to get to you faster.

The dispatchers have more access to technology to help the police get to you. The technology in the city makes it easier for the police to catch anyone committing a criminal act. It might be more challenging for the police to catch criminals in rural areas because it doesn't have as much access to technology.

8. More Entertainment Options.

The city is bustling because of the available entertainment. There are plenty of things to do during the day and the night, and people can visit museums, libraries, beaches, casinos, parks, bars, clubs, restaurants, theaters, and other places during the day and night.

You will never be bored because there are so many things to do in the city. People don't have all of these options in the country because it's small, so there aren't many things to do as far as entertainment is concerned.

9. More Tourist Attractions.

Visitors from all over the world prefer to visit major cities rather than smaller countries. There are numerous places in the city that people can visit. In the city, visitors can see monuments, landmarks, museums, etc. Visitors spend a lot of money in the city, which helps the economy. Rural areas aren't usually tourist destinations, so they won't bring in as much money as they will in the city.

10. More Places To Shop in Urban areas.

If you want to have more options to shop, you should move to a big city. There are a lot of malls to choose from in major cities, and there are many shopping centers and grocery stores to choose from if you want to go shopping. Small towns don't have the luxury of many places to shop. The towns are too small, so you are limited to how many places to go to buy the things you want. You would have to travel to find different stores to shop in a while living in the country area.

There are many advantages to urbanization, but there are some disadvantages.

Cons of Urbanization

1. Overcrowding In Urban Areas.

Many people move to the city in search of a better way of life and better job opportunities that they cannot find in smaller towns. The issue is that there are so many people in the area, causing overcrowding in the city. This may be too much for you if you're used to living in a non-congested town.

The streets are constantly cluttered with people, and you have to deal with congestion to and from places while you are riding around. If you rely on public transportation, it will be crowded more times than not. You have to deal with rush hour traffic in the morning and the evening, making you late to wherever you need to go. Smaller towns have a slower pace because there aren't many people living there like in a big city.

2. Buying A House Might Be A Challenge.

More houses and apartments are available in the city versus in the country. Unfortunately, with more people moving to the city, there will be more competition when finding a place to live in. A mile-long waiting list could be waiting to find a decent place to live, and you could wait a long time to find somewhere to live with the number of people looking to buy homes and rent apartments.

This could lead to people living on the street or settling in bad neighborhoods because they can't find a decent place to live. This isn't a problem in rural areas because there aren't as many people living there, so there's not much competition to buy a home.

3. Decline In Rural Areas.

One of the significant disadvantages of urbanization is the decline of rural areas. Few people will live in the country with more people moving to urban areas, which will lead to a decrease in population in that area. There won't be many people there, so that community won't be able to grow.

There won't be enough people to work in the farming industry, affecting agricultural production. If everyone is in the city, it will be a lot harder to get fruits, vegetables, and other products from farms. This will significantly affect the agricultural industry, which relies on farmers to grow to produce.

4. Too Much Crime.

There is a higher risk of crime in urban areas due to overpopulation. With many people out of work, there's a higher crime risk than in a smaller town. Bad neighborhoods are more likely to have crimes than better neighborhoods. The police are around in the areas, but that doesn't stop the crime from happening.

Robbery is one of the major crimes in urban areas because people can't afford to buy things independently. People from small towns may not be used to dealing with crime very often and will be surprised at how often it can happen in the big city. It may be a turnoff to move to the city, knowing that crimes can happen at any time, and they may be victims of crimes.

5. Unemployment.

There may be more places to find jobs in bigger cities, but there is a lot of competition for jobs. Unfortunately, more people are looking for jobs than there are jobs available. With overcrowding being a factor, finding a decent job could be difficult. There are places hiring, but thousands of people are trying to get the available jobs.

Urban areas have a high unemployment rate because there aren't enough jobs available for people who need them. Many people will have to rely on government assistance to make ends meet. Unemployment may not be as big a problem in rural towns because there aren't many people competing for jobs there.

6. Cost Of Living Is Higher.

Living in cities is more expensive than living in the country. In cities, rent and mortgage payments can be excessive. It will be challenging to pay your rent or mortgage if you do not earn enough money. The city has a lot of technology, so your electric bill will be much higher than in the country.

The food price is much higher because you have to buy it in the store, and you can grow your food in the country, which would be much cheaper than buying it in the store. Clothing is also more expensive because more designer outfits are available than rural towns. If you have a car, gas prices usually go up and down depending on the year. Taxes are also higher in the city because of the value of the area, and the taxes may be lower in smaller towns or rural areas.

7. No Privacy.

If you are used to privacy, you can kiss that goodbye in the city. You are constantly around people in urban areas. Neighbors are very close to you, either in a house or in an apartment building. Your neighbors aren't that close to you in the country, so you are free to say and do what you want.

You lack privacy because your neighbors are close enough to eavesdrop on your conversations in apartment buildings. If your house is built directly next to another, you also don't have much privacy. It makes it easy for your neighbors to look in your windows, so you'll always have to draw your curtains to keep them from peering inside.

8. Pollution.

Pollution has an impact on the environment in urban areas. Because of poor air quality, there are many of smog in the city. Because there are so many vehicles in the city, you're more likely to be exposed to exhaust fumes, which can be harmful to your health—many people in the city smoke cigarettes, which pollute the air and your lungs. There is also smoke from buildings and factories, affecting air quality.

Emergency vehicles have loud sirens, which leads to noise pollution as well. Drivers are constantly beeping their horns, especially during rush hour traffic, which causes noise pollution. If you are used to it being quiet, you will not get that in the city.

Conclusion

There are benefits to urbanization as long as everyone is aware of the potential consequences. There are some drawbacks, but it will take some effort to ensure that it does not become a problem for cities.

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Source: https://www.ablison.com/urbanization-pros-and-cons/

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